Bedtime Prayers: Help me God, to sleep tonight, Till the sun's new morning light. Help me then to do what's right, Just what's pleasing in your sight. Thank you, God, for food and toys. For little girls and little boys. Help me sleep, and then to do Only that which pleases you. Thank you, God, for this good day, Help me as I try to pray. All of us depend on you, Daddy, Mama, and baby do, Jacob, Monica, and Veronica do, Grandpa, Grandma, and Holminy too. (for this last, insert the names of whoever is relevant, with as many verses ending in "do" as necessary) January 11, 2001 Eric Rasmusen, erasmuse@indiana.edu THOUGHTS ON TODDLER PRAYERS Is conventional, rhyming, bedtime prayer good for 1-year-olds? No, some would say. They cannot understand the prayers and even if they can say them, it is just rote memorization. When they grow old enough to understand, they should say prayers in their own words, rather than ritualistically. And prayer is useless unless it is completely voluntary, so parents should not push it on their children. That is wrong, I think. Prepared bedtime prayer is good for a number of reasons. 1. Children grow into it. Prayer should start when the child is definitely too young to understand it. The father or mother should say the prayer at bedtime. The child should do what he is able to do. At first maybe all he can do is listen. Then, he can be quiet and listen. Later, he can fold his hands and listen. Then he can say "Amen" at the end, with prompting ("Say 'Amen', Bobby!") at first, and eventually without. Finally, he can say the prayer itself. It may not be until after all of these stages that Bobby can understand the words of the prayer. But there will come an age at which he can understand, and will really be praying like an adult. If your goal is to get him to pray like an adult, starting with a rote prayer will do that most quickly. When the day comes when his brain is big enough, he will have the tools, habit, and occasion ready. 2. Children should become accustomed to prayer language and habits. Even if a child cannot understand words, they have some impact on him. If he hears the word "God" and "pray", he will get used to the idea that these are regular parts of living. 3. A child's prayer is part of the family's prayer. If the child does not understand the prayer, it is really the prayer of the parent who is saying it for him or with him, or who taught him to say it. That does not make it less a prayer; it just is a different person's prayer. But it is not really a different person's prayer-- it is a family prayer, a policy of the family, approved by the head of the family for the family good. Moreover, it may well be that unconscious prayer still matters for good or evil. If you found that you had been supporting a charity which turned out to be using the money to deal in heroin, would you not feel you had done something evil, even though it was not intentional? Or if you were praying with a group of strangers, and at the end of their prayer it turned out that they were saying the prayer to Krishna, not Jehovah, wouldn't you have been unknowingly worshipping a false God? The obverse holds when you do something good unwittingly. It is still good, even though having a good intention would have been even better. 4. Prayer is a good bedtime ritual. Even irreligious people know that a child goes to sleep more easily if he repeats the same pattern of behavior every night. Why not make prayer part of the ritual? It has the useful psychological elements. It is quiet, it can be done while lying down, and it involves soothing words. If the prayer rhymes and is the same every night that helps with at least three of these four uses. It is easier to say and to understand, so the child will be able to truly say it on his own sooner. For the same reasons, it is better for accustoming the child to religious language and as a ritual. And such a prayer is not confining. The parent or child can add other prayers to the rhyming part that is the same every night. The child should, of course, learn to do so at some age-- perhaps at age 4 or 5. If the parent does his duty, the child will learn to add extemporaneous prayer, but if the parent neglects this, the memorized prayer is all the more important. If the parent is neglectful in that way, then the memorized prayer is all the child has to fall back on, and it is not a bad thing to fall back on. God can use that prayer, or memory of that prayer, in the person's later life, as a seed for the work of grace. It is, of course, important to pick a good prayer if the same one is to be used every night. The prayer does not have to be the same in every household, though it is also prideful to think it is best to have a unique prayer of your own. The prayer does not have to be rhyming, though that is a big advantage. An alternative is a prayer direct from Scripture, such as the Lord's Prayer (though praying for one's daily bread is not appropriate at bedtime). I am not sure which prayer is best-- and I welcome suggestions.