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	<id>https://www.rasmusen.org/rasmapedia/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Paternalism</id>
	<title>Paternalism - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-08T06:25:49Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.rasmusen.org/rasmapedia/index.php?title=Paternalism&amp;diff=2971&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Rasmusen p1vaim at 23:22, 11 May 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.rasmusen.org/rasmapedia/index.php?title=Paternalism&amp;diff=2971&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-05-11T23:22:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 23:22, 11 May 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l16&quot; &gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;broader societal benefits derived from emissions reductions, the costs still substantially outweigh the benefits; the average rate of return is approximately −7.8%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;broader societal benefits derived from emissions reductions, the costs still substantially outweigh the benefits; the average rate of return is approximately −7.8%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;annually.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;annually.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*[&amp;quot;How Hayekian is Sunstein’s behavioural economics?&amp;quot; ]Robert Sugden. Abstract: I comment on Sunstein’s paper proposing ‘Hayekian behavioural economics’. In&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;essentials, Sunstein is merely re-naming a familiar approach to normative economics,&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;initiated in Sunstein and Thaler’s seminal 2003 paper. I argue that this approach cannot fairly&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;be described as in the spirit of Hayek’s work. Sunstein’s approach is based on a&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;‘constructivist’ conception of rationality that Hayek consistently criticized. Although Hayek&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and Sunstein both address ‘knowledge problems’, the two problems are fundamentally&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;different. I develop what I claim are truly Hayekian critiques of Sunstein’s claim that fuel&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;economy mandates can be more Hayekian than carbon taxes.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rasmusen p1vaim</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.rasmusen.org/rasmapedia/index.php?title=Paternalism&amp;diff=2970&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Rasmusen p1vaim: Created page with &quot;*[https://link-springer-com.proxyiub.uits.iu.edu/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-49176-5_1 &quot;Tax Your Sins, Experts Say,&quot;] Michael Thom , 01 December 2020.  *[https://epic-uchicago-e...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.rasmusen.org/rasmapedia/index.php?title=Paternalism&amp;diff=2970&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-05-11T23:21:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;*[https://link-springer-com.proxyiub.uits.iu.edu/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-49176-5_1 &amp;quot;Tax Your Sins, Experts Say,&amp;quot;] Michael Thom , 01 December 2020.  *[https://epic-uchicago-e...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[https://link-springer-com.proxyiub.uits.iu.edu/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-49176-5_1 &amp;quot;Tax Your Sins, Experts Say,&amp;quot;] Michael Thom , 01 December 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://epic-uchicago-edu.proxyiub.uits.iu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Publication-1.pdf &amp;quot;Fowlie, Meredith, Michael Greenstone, Catherine Wolfram (2018). Do Energy Efficiency Investments Deliver? Evidence from the Weatherization Assistance Program.] ''Quarterly Journal of Economics,'' 133(3): 1597–1644. &lt;br /&gt;
:A growing number of policies and programs aim to increase investment in&lt;br /&gt;
energy efficiency, because conventional wisdom suggests that people fail to take&lt;br /&gt;
up these investments even though they have positive private returns and generate environmental benefits. Many explanations for this energy efficiency gap have&lt;br /&gt;
been put forward, but there has been surprisingly little field testing of whether&lt;br /&gt;
the conventional wisdom is correct. This article reports on the results of an experimental evaluation of the nation’s largest residential energy efficiency program—&lt;br /&gt;
the Weatherization Assistance Program—conducted on a sample of approximately&lt;br /&gt;
30,000 households in Michigan. The findings suggest that the upfront investment&lt;br /&gt;
costs are about twice the actual energy savings. Furthermore, the model-projected&lt;br /&gt;
savings are more than three times the actual savings. Although this might be&lt;br /&gt;
attributed to the “rebound” effect—when demand for energy end uses increases&lt;br /&gt;
as a result of greater efficiency—the article fails to find evidence of significantly&lt;br /&gt;
higher indoor temperatures at weatherized homes. Even when accounting for the&lt;br /&gt;
broader societal benefits derived from emissions reductions, the costs still substantially outweigh the benefits; the average rate of return is approximately −7.8%&lt;br /&gt;
annually.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rasmusen p1vaim</name></author>
		
	</entry>
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