Difference between revisions of "Christmas"

From Rasmapedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(The War on Christmas)
Line 1: Line 1:
 
==December 25 as Christmas==
 
==December 25 as Christmas==
*[https://ekklesiaraleigh.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/the_bas_library_-_how_december_25_became_christmas_-_2015-11-05.pdf  "How December 25 Became Christmas,"]  Andrew McGowan:  Bible Review, December 2002:
+
* McGowan seems to me to totally kill the Saturnalia-Christmas link by bringing up a theory with more logical and historical support and more explanatory power (since the Saturnalia theory can't explain why the Eastern Church celebrates on January 6).  See [https://ekklesiaraleigh.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/the_bas_library_-_how_december_25_became_christmas_-_2015-11-05.pdf  "How December 25 Became Christmas,"]  Andrew McGowan:  Bible Review, December 2002:
 
{{Quotation|
 
{{Quotation|
Finally, in about 200 C.E., a Christian teacher in Egypt makes reference to the date Jesus was born. According to
+
Finally, in about '''200 C.E., a Christian teacher in Egypt makes reference to the date Jesus was born.''' According to
Clement of Alexandria, several different days had been proposed by various Christian groups. Surprising as it may seem,
+
'''Clement of Alexandria,''' several different days had been proposed by various Christian groups. Surprising as it may seem,
 
Clement doesn’t mention December 25 at all. Clement writes: “There are those who have determined not only the year of
 
Clement doesn’t mention December 25 at all. Clement writes: “There are those who have determined not only the year of
 
our Lord’s birth, but also the day; and they say that it took place in the 28th year of Augustus, and in the 25th day of [the
 
our Lord’s birth, but also the day; and they say that it took place in the 28th year of Augustus, and in the 25th day of [the
Egyptian month] Pachon [May 20 in our calendar]…And treating of His Passion, with very great accuracy, some say that
+
Egyptian month] Pachon ['''May 20''' in our calendar]…  Further, others say that He was born on
it took place in the 16th year of Tiberius, on the 25th of Phamenoth [March 21]; and others on the 25th of Pharmuthi [April
 
21] and others say that on the 19th of Pharmuthi [April 15] the Savior suffered. Further, others say that He was born on
 
 
the 24th or 25th of Pharmuthi [April 20 or 21].”...
 
the 24th or 25th of Pharmuthi [April 20 or 21].”...
 
   
 
   
The earliest mention of December 25 as Jesus’ birthday comes from a mid-fourth-century Roman almanac that lists the death dates of various Christian bishops and martyrs. The first date listed, December 25, is marked: natus Christus in Betleem Judeae: “Christ was born in Bethlehem of Judea.”(3) In about 400 C.E., Augustine of Hippo mentions a local dissident Christian group, the Donatists, who apparently kept Christmas festivals on December 25, but refused to celebrate the Epiphany on January 6, regarding it as an innovation...
+
The '''earliest mention of December 25 as Jesus’ birthday comes from a mid-fourth-century Roman almanac''' that lists the death dates of various Christian bishops and martyrs. The first date listed, December 25, is marked: natus Christus in Betleem Judeae: “Christ was born in Bethlehem of Judea.”(3) In about 400 C.E., '''Augustine of Hippo mentions a local dissident Christian group, the Donatists, who apparently kept Christmas festivals on December 25, but refused to celebrate the Epiphany on January 6, regarding it as an innovation'''...
  
Despite its popularity today, this theory of Christmas’s origins has its problems. It is not found in any ancient Christian
+
[of the Saturnalia theory] It is not found in any ancient Christian
 
writings, for one thing. Christian authors of the time do note a connection between the solstice and Jesus’ birth: The
 
writings, for one thing. Christian authors of the time do note a connection between the solstice and Jesus’ birth: The
 
church father Ambrose (c. 339–397), for example, described Christ as the true sun, who outshone the fallen gods of the
 
church father Ambrose (c. 339–397), for example, described Christ as the true sun, who outshone the fallen gods of the
Line 20: Line 18:
 
Jesus over the false pagan gods.
 
Jesus over the false pagan gods.
  
It’s not until the 12th century that we find the first suggestion that Jesus’ birth celebration was deliberately set at the time
+
It’s '''not until the 12th century''' that we find the first suggestion that Jesus’ birth celebration was deliberately set at the time
of pagan feasts. A marginal note on a manuscript of the writings of the Syriac biblical commentator Dionysius bar-Salibi
+
of pagan feasts. '''A marginal note on a manuscript''' of the writings of the Syriac biblical commentator Dionysius bar-Salibi
 
states that in ancient times the Christmas holiday was actually shifted from January 6 to December 25 so that it fell on the
 
states that in ancient times the Christmas holiday was actually shifted from January 6 to December 25 so that it fell on the
 
same date as the pagan Sol Invictus holiday.
 
same date as the pagan Sol Invictus holiday.
 
   
 
   
In the 18th and 19th centuries, Bible scholars spurred on by the new study
+
In the '''18th and 19th centuries, Bible scholars''' spurred on by the new study of comparative religions latched on to this idea....
of comparative religions latched on to this idea....
 
  
 
There is another way to account for the origins of Christmas on December 25: Strange as it may seem, the key to dating
 
There is another way to account for the origins of Christmas on December 25: Strange as it may seem, the key to dating
Line 33: Line 30:
 
years. But they were certainly not the first to note a connection between the traditional date of Jesus’ death and his birth.
 
years. But they were certainly not the first to note a connection between the traditional date of Jesus’ death and his birth.
  
Around 200 C.E. Tertullian of Carthage reported the calculation that the 14th of Nisan (the day of the crucifixion
+
Around '''200 C.E. Tertullian of Carthage reported the calculation that''' the 14th of Nisan (the day of the crucifixion
according to the Gospel of John) in the year Jesus died was equivalent to March 25 in the Roman (solar) calendar.  March 25 is, of course, nine months before December 25; it was later recognized as the Feast of the Annunciation—the
+
according to the Gospel of John) in the year '''Jesus died was equivalent to March 25''' in the Roman (solar) calendar.  '''March 25 is, of course, nine months before December 25; it was later recognized as the Feast of the Annunciation'''—the
 
commemoration of Jesus’ conception. Thus, Jesus was believed to have been conceived and crucified on the same day
 
commemoration of Jesus’ conception. Thus, Jesus was believed to have been conceived and crucified on the same day
 
of the year. Exactly nine months later, Jesus was born, on December 25.   
 
of the year. Exactly nine months later, Jesus was born, on December 25.   
  
This idea appears in an anonymous Christian treatise titledOn Solstices and Equinoxes, which appears to come from
+
This idea appears in an anonymous Christian treatise titled '''On Solstices and Equinoxes, which appears to come from
fourth-century North Africa. The treatise states: “Therefore our Lord was conceived on the eighth of the kalends of April in
+
fourth-century North Africa.''' The treatise states: “Therefore our Lord was conceived on the eighth of the kalends of April in
 
the month of March [March 25], which is the day of the passion of the Lord and of his conception. For on that day he was
 
the month of March [March 25], which is the day of the passion of the Lord and of his conception. For on that day he was
 
conceived on the same he suffered.”  Based on this, the treatise dates Jesus’ birth to the winter solstice.
 
conceived on the same he suffered.”  Based on this, the treatise dates Jesus’ birth to the winter solstice.
  
Augustine, too, was familiar with this association. InOn the Trinity (c. 399–419) he writes: “For he [Jesus] is believed to
+
'''Augustine, too, was familiar with this association. In On the Trinity''' (c. 399–419) he writes: “For '''he [Jesus] is believed to
have been conceived on the 25th of March, upon which day also he suffered; so the womb of the Virgin, in which he was
+
have been conceived on the 25th of March,''' upon which day also he suffered; so the womb of the Virgin, in which he was
 
conceived, where no one of mortals was begotten, corresponds to the new grave in which he was buried, wherein was
 
conceived, where no one of mortals was begotten, corresponds to the new grave in which he was buried, wherein was
never man laid, neither before him nor since. But he was born, according to tradition, upon December the 25th.”
+
never man laid, neither before him nor since. '''But he was born, according to tradition, upon December the 25th'''.”
 
   
 
   
 
In the East, too, the dates of Jesus’ conception and death were linked. But instead of working from the 14th of Nisan in
 
In the East, too, the dates of Jesus’ conception and death were linked. But instead of working from the 14th of Nisan in
the Hebrew calendar, the easterners used the 14th of the first spring month (Artemisios) in their local Greek calendar—
+
the Hebrew calendar, '''the easterners used the 14th of the first spring month (Artemisios) in their local Greek calendar—
April 6 to us. April 6 is, of course, exactly nine months before January 6—the eastern date for Christmas. In the East too,
+
April 6 to us. April 6 is, of course, exactly nine months before January 6—the eastern date for Christmas.''' In the East too,
 
we have evidence that April was associated with Jesus’ conception and crucifixion. Bishop Epiphanius of Salamis writes
 
we have evidence that April was associated with Jesus’ conception and crucifixion. Bishop Epiphanius of Salamis writes
 
that on April 6, “The lamb was shut up in the spotless womb of the holy virgin, he who took away and takes away in
 
that on April 6, “The lamb was shut up in the spotless womb of the holy virgin, he who took away and takes away in
Line 59: Line 56:
 
place on the same day (March 25 or April 6) and coming up with two close but different results (December 25 and
 
place on the same day (March 25 or April 6) and coming up with two close but different results (December 25 and
 
January 6).}}
 
January 6).}}
 
----
 
==The War on Christmas==
 
*[https://pjmedia.com/news-and-politics/chris-queen/2021/12/07/eu-scrooges-wind-up-with-eggnog-on-their-faces-after-trying-to-ban-the-word-christmas-n1539648 2021 EU Directive].
 
 
*[https://www.chroniclesmagazine.org/article/a-christmas-desert/ A Christmas Desert"] and [https://www.chroniclesmagazine.org/happy-holidays-bah-humbug/ Happy Holidays Bah Humbug!] (2001).
 
 
*[https://vdare.org/articles/peter-brimelow-announces-vdare-com-s-war-on-christmas-competition-and-explains-how-long-it-s-been-going-on Brimelow interview] on how long this has been going on, unsatisfactory. He has a [https://vdare.org/articles/peter-brimelow-war-against-christmas-2012-the-eight-stages-of-christophobia longer exposition], but it does not go back before 1990.
 
 
==="Happy Holidays?" No===
 
In December of 2021 I posted on Twitter:
 
{{Quotation|
 
  Note to unbelievers: please do not wish me "Happy Holidays". Just don't say anything.
 
 
To a Christian, "Happy Holiday" is an insult, an attempt to appear friendly but showing such extreme antipathy that even saying "Christmas" would leave a foul taste in your mouth.
 
 
It's sort of like going up to a black person saying "I'm pleased to meet you," then putting one gloves and shaking hands. Just stick to "I'm pleased to meet you."}}
 
 
I know this sounds unmannerly and touchy. Indeed, it requires some mental effort for me to respond this way, because I, like you, have been trained to respond graciously to slights and that the Christian should shrug them off.  We are a society where honor and holiness has been redirected. You may insult dress up as Jesus for Halloween, but you may not dress up  as Mulan.  You may mock Jehovah, but not Allah. Profanity is nothing--- racial slurs must not be seen in print. Indeed, I notice that the very word "profanity" is being lost,  with people now using it in place of "obscenity". I think that's because profane language is so common now that people don't realize it  could offend anyones at all or offend God, and all that is left is a vague sense that "profanity" means words that offend old-fashioned people and that old-fashioned people are offended by toilet language.  Half the concept of the four-letter word is completely gone.
 
 
So American Christians have lost the sense that God is Holy, or that anything is Holy.  Our church buildings certainly are not. They are built, inside and outside, to look like gyms. My own church is like that. Our funds are very limited, and our origins are with the Puritans, and so we chose practicality. We have a space that is good for proclaiming the Word, but bad for projecting Awe. Our church services cannot help but give us some touches of the Holy.  Our music often attains it, and the reading of the Scripture,  recitations of traditional creeds, and at times,  prayer and preaching. The Holy Spirit is still with us. But Holiness is not our strong point. Even the  [http://www.revempete.us/research/holiness/denominations.html Holiness denominations] don't stand for Holiness; they stand for good behavior.
 
 
What American  Christians do have is Niceness.  We are effeminate, and we believe in being outwardly benevolent and polite, whatever we may say behind people's backs. We want to avoid hurt feelings. We want things to seem peaceful.  We want to avoid trouble, by evading trouble--- not by solving problems.
 
 
And we have been the Boiled Frog. As the water in the pot is gradually brought to a boil, the frog could jump out at any time, But it is done slowly, so slowly he does not realize it, and so he dies  of the heat before he even realizes what is happening. His lifeless body continues to be heated as the temperature rises still further, and he is cooked till he is suitable for the decidedly unfroggy purposes of the chef.  The chef does like frogs, remember--- just not in the same way that a frog like frogs. Christians don't realize they are being cooked, killed, and eaten. They don't realize that even when they pass by a beautiful and prosperous episcopalian church with a rainbow banner outside and a notice board telling them that they should come inside and help fight Climate Change.
 
 
So let us return to Happy Holidays. Does it sound offensive to me?  Not really, unless I think about it. Is it offensive to me? Yes.  Those are two different things. Imagine yourself  a dignified old man dressed in a suit in 1925 in Alabama, a black man.
 
 
*https://www.proquest.com/docview/305593100?pq-origsite=gscholar&fromopenview=true  Were old black men called "boy" in the old South?  Did they take it as an insult? Did younger black men?
 
 
*Is "holy day" what people mean when they say "holiday"? 
 
  No more than "Wotan's Day" is what they mean when they say "Wednesday".
 
      A Christian can say "Wednesday", and an anti-Christian can say "holiday" without violating their consciences.
 
 
*Many, probably most American Christians do not mind it when God is insulted. They not only think it should be tolerated, they don't even have any emotional reaction.
 
 
----
 
  
 
----
 
----

Revision as of 13:39, 22 December 2021

December 25 as Christmas

  • McGowan seems to me to totally kill the Saturnalia-Christmas link by bringing up a theory with more logical and historical support and more explanatory power (since the Saturnalia theory can't explain why the Eastern Church celebrates on January 6). See "How December 25 Became Christmas," Andrew McGowan: Bible Review, December 2002:

Finally, in about 200 C.E., a Christian teacher in Egypt makes reference to the date Jesus was born. According to Clement of Alexandria, several different days had been proposed by various Christian groups. Surprising as it may seem, Clement doesn’t mention December 25 at all. Clement writes: “There are those who have determined not only the year of our Lord’s birth, but also the day; and they say that it took place in the 28th year of Augustus, and in the 25th day of [the Egyptian month] Pachon [May 20 in our calendar]… Further, others say that He was born on the 24th or 25th of Pharmuthi [April 20 or 21].”...

The earliest mention of December 25 as Jesus’ birthday comes from a mid-fourth-century Roman almanac that lists the death dates of various Christian bishops and martyrs. The first date listed, December 25, is marked: natus Christus in Betleem Judeae: “Christ was born in Bethlehem of Judea.”(3) In about 400 C.E., Augustine of Hippo mentions a local dissident Christian group, the Donatists, who apparently kept Christmas festivals on December 25, but refused to celebrate the Epiphany on January 6, regarding it as an innovation...

[of the Saturnalia theory] It is not found in any ancient Christian writings, for one thing. Christian authors of the time do note a connection between the solstice and Jesus’ birth: The church father Ambrose (c. 339–397), for example, described Christ as the true sun, who outshone the fallen gods of the old order. But early Christian writers never hint at any recent calendrical engineering; they clearly don’t think the date was chosen by the church. Rather they see the coincidence as a providential sign, as natural proof that God had selected Jesus over the false pagan gods.

It’s not until the 12th century that we find the first suggestion that Jesus’ birth celebration was deliberately set at the time of pagan feasts. A marginal note on a manuscript of the writings of the Syriac biblical commentator Dionysius bar-Salibi states that in ancient times the Christmas holiday was actually shifted from January 6 to December 25 so that it fell on the same date as the pagan Sol Invictus holiday.

In the 18th and 19th centuries, Bible scholars spurred on by the new study of comparative religions latched on to this idea....

There is another way to account for the origins of Christmas on December 25: Strange as it may seem, the key to dating Jesus’ birth may lie in the dating of Jesus’ death at Passover. This view was first suggested to the modern world by French scholar Louis Duchesne in the early 20th century and fully developed by American Thomas Talley in more recent years. But they were certainly not the first to note a connection between the traditional date of Jesus’ death and his birth.

Around 200 C.E. Tertullian of Carthage reported the calculation that the 14th of Nisan (the day of the crucifixion according to the Gospel of John) in the year Jesus died was equivalent to March 25 in the Roman (solar) calendar. March 25 is, of course, nine months before December 25; it was later recognized as the Feast of the Annunciation—the commemoration of Jesus’ conception. Thus, Jesus was believed to have been conceived and crucified on the same day of the year. Exactly nine months later, Jesus was born, on December 25.

This idea appears in an anonymous Christian treatise titled On Solstices and Equinoxes, which appears to come from fourth-century North Africa. The treatise states: “Therefore our Lord was conceived on the eighth of the kalends of April in the month of March [March 25], which is the day of the passion of the Lord and of his conception. For on that day he was conceived on the same he suffered.” Based on this, the treatise dates Jesus’ birth to the winter solstice.

Augustine, too, was familiar with this association. In On the Trinity (c. 399–419) he writes: “For he [Jesus] is believed to have been conceived on the 25th of March, upon which day also he suffered; so the womb of the Virgin, in which he was conceived, where no one of mortals was begotten, corresponds to the new grave in which he was buried, wherein was never man laid, neither before him nor since. But he was born, according to tradition, upon December the 25th.”

In the East, too, the dates of Jesus’ conception and death were linked. But instead of working from the 14th of Nisan in the Hebrew calendar, the easterners used the 14th of the first spring month (Artemisios) in their local Greek calendar— April 6 to us. April 6 is, of course, exactly nine months before January 6—the eastern date for Christmas. In the East too, we have evidence that April was associated with Jesus’ conception and crucifixion. Bishop Epiphanius of Salamis writes that on April 6, “The lamb was shut up in the spotless womb of the holy virgin, he who took away and takes away in perpetual sacrifice the sins of the world.” Even today, the Armenian Church celebrates the Annunciation in early April (on the 7th, not the 6th) and Christmas on January 6.

Thus, we have Christians in two parts of the world calculating Jesus’ birth on the basis that his death and conception took place on the same day (March 25 or April 6) and coming up with two close but different results (December 25 and January 6).